Fantastic Four

The Fantastic Four.

The Fantastic Four are a team of superheroes originating from the Marvel Universe.

Consisting of married couple, Reed Richards (Mister Fantastic); his wife, Susan (Invisible Woman); her brother, Johnny Storm (Human Torch); and Reed's best friend, Benjamin Grimm (The Thing); the Fantastic Four are less a team and more of a family. A family that has expanded over the years beginning with Reed and Sue's children: Franklin and Valeria Richards.

History

Shortly after the Manhattan Clan battled Demona in front of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, they returned to the Eyrie Building and spotted a gigantic flaming '4' in the sky. Angela, Broadway, and Lexington followed the flare to the Baxter Building where the Invisible Woman told the three that while they weren't the heroes they had been expected, Invisible Woman still introduced the gargoyles to the Fantastic Four. ("Send Up a Flare!")

Members

• Mister Fantastic/Reed Richards - Leader
• Invisible Woman/Susan Richards
• The Thing/Ben Grimm
• Human Torch/Johnny Storm

Extended Family

• Franklin Richards
• Valeria Richards
• Alicia Masters
• Jo-Venn
• N'kalla
• Princess Masters-Grimm
• H.E.R.B.I.E.

References to Fantastic Four from Gargoyles

• "The Silver Falcon" - Broadway's trench coat and hat disguise is a tribute to Ben Grimm/The Thing of the Fantastic Four on how he would disguise himself in public. Also, the way Broadway knocks out Dracon by flicking his fingers is also classic Thing. [1]

• "Double Jeopardy" - Among other things, Thailog's color differences were inspired by the Fantastic Four's uniform changing colors due to their travels into the Negative Zone. [2]

Production Background

The Fantastic Four #1 by Jack Kirby

During the space race, Reed Richards and his fiancé, Susan Storm, along with her brother, Johnny, and their friend, Ben Grimm, stole an experimental shuttle and blasted off into space. On their ill-fated trip, they were bombarded with cosmic rays and crashed back on Earth. The cosmic rays gifted each of them with super powers; and they vowed to use their new powers for the betterment of the world. Since then, they have become a team of world renown superheroes and explorers coming face to face with cosmic threats and battling some of the cosmos' greatest villains, especially their archenemy: Dr. Doom, the monarch of Latveria; as well as Galactus, the Devourer of Worlds.

The Fantastic Four were created in 1961, a creative collaboration of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. According to Lee, writing in 1974, "Martin Goodman mentioned that he had noticed one of the titles published by National Comics seemed to be selling better than most. It was a book called The Justice League of America and it was composed of a team of superheroes . . . 'If the Justice League is selling', spoke he, 'why don't we put out a comic book that features a team of superheroes?'"

Lee, who had served as editor-in-chief and art director of Marvel Comics and its predecessor companies, Timely Comics and Atlas Comics, for two decades, found that the medium had become creatively restrictive. Determined "to carve a real career for myself in the nowhere world of comic books", Lee concluded that, "For just this once, I would do the type of story I myself would enjoy reading . . . And the characters would be the kind of characters I could personally relate to: They'd be flesh and blood, they'd have their faults and foibles, they'd be fallible and feisty, and – most important of all – inside their colorful, costumed booties they'd still have feet of clay."

Lee provided one of his earliest recorded comments on the creation of the Fantastic Four for a fanzine in 1968, during which time penciller Jack Kirby was also working at Marvel. (Kirby is interviewed separately in the same publication.) When asked who conceived the team, he or Kirby, Lee responded "Both ' 'twas mainly my idea, but Jack created characters visually". In the 1974 book Origins of Marvel Comics Lee described the creative process in more detail, stating that he developed the basic characters as well as a story synopsis for Jack Kirby to follow in the first issue. Lee noted the involvement of both Kirby and Publisher Martin Goodman prior to preparing his synopsis: "After kicking it around with Martin and Jack for a while I decided to call our quaint quartet the Fantastic Four. I wrote a detailed first synopsis for Jack to follow and the rest is history." 18  Kirby turned in his penciled art pages to Lee, who added dialogue and captions. This approach to creating comics, which became known as the "Marvel Method", worked so well that Lee and Kirby used it from then on, and the Marvel Method became standard for the company within a year.

Fantastic Four #247 by John Byrne.

Kirby recalled events somewhat differently. In a 1970 Fanzine interview he confirmed Lee's involvement in the creation of the Fantastic Four but took credit for the main characters and ideas, stating "It was my idea. It was my idea to do it the way it was; my idea to develop it the way it was. I'm not saying Stan had nothing to do with it. Of course he did. We talked things out." Years later, when specifically challenged with Lee's version of events in a 1990 interview, Kirby responded: "I would say that's an outright lie", although the interviewer, Gary Groth, notes that this statement needs to be viewed with caution. Kirby claims he came up with the idea for the Fantastic Four in Marvel's offices, and that Lee merely added the dialogue after the story was penciled.  Kirby also sought to establish, more credibly and on numerous occasions, that the visual elements of the strip were his conceptions. He regularly pointed to a team he created for rival publisher DC Comics in the 1950s, the Challengers of the Unknown. "If you notice the uniforms, they're the same . . . I always give them a skintight uniform with a belt . . . the Challengers and the FF have a minimum of decoration. And of course, the Thing's skin is a kind of decoration, breaking up the monotony of the blue uniform."  It is important to note, however, that the Fantastic Four wore civilian garb instead of uniforms, which were only introduced (along with the Baxter Building Headquarters) in the third issue of the series following readership feedback. The original submitted design was also modified to include the iconic chest insignia of a "4" within a circle that was designed by Lee.

Given the conflicting statements, outside commentators have found it hard to ascertain who created the Fantastic Four. A typed synopsis by Lee for the introductory segment of the first Fantastic Four issue exists and outlines the characters and their origins, with various minor differences to the published version. However Earl Wells, writing in The Comics Journal, points out that its existence does not assert its place in the creation: "We have no way of knowing of whether Lee wrote the synopsis after a discussion with Kirby in which Kirby supplied most of the ideas".

The Fantastic Four's characterization was initially different from all other superheroes at the time. One major difference is that they do not conceal their identities, leading the public to be both suspicious and in awe of them. Also, they frequently argued and disagreed with each other, hindering their work as a team. Described as "heroes with hangups" by Stan Lee, the Thing has a temper, and the Human Torch resents being a child among adults. Mr. Fantastic blames himself for the Thing's transformation. Social scientist Bradford W. Wright describes the team as a "volatile mix of human emotions and personalities." In spite of their disagreements, they ultimately function well as a team.

The first issue of The Fantastic Four proved a success, igniting a new direction for superhero comics and soon influencing many other superhero comics. Readers grew fond of Ben's grumpiness, Johnny's tendency to annoy others and Reed and Sue's spats. Stan Lee was surprised at the reaction to the first issue, leading him to stay in the comics field despite previous plans to leave. Comics historian Stephen Krensky said that "Lee's natural dialogue and flawed characters appealed to 1960s kids looking to 'get real.'"

The Fantastic Four in Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes

The release of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961) was an unexpected success. Lee had felt ready to stop working on comics at the time, but the positive response to Fantastic Four persuaded him to continue with comic books. The title began to receive fan mail and Lee started printing the letters in a letter column with issue #3. Also with the third issue, Lee created the hyperbolic slogan "The Greatest Comic Magazine in the World!!" With the following issue, the slogan was changed to "The World's Greatest Comic Magazine!" and became a fixture on the issue covers into the 1990s, and on numerous covers in the 2000s.

Several Gargoyles voice actors had roles in the 1990s Fantastic Four animated series, including:

• Gregg Berger - Mole Man
• Michael Dorn - Gorgon
  • Dorn also voiced the Fantastic Four villain, Ronan the Accuser in The Super Hero Squad Show.
• Rocky Carroll - Triton
• Clyde Kusatsu - Karnak
• John Rhys-Davies - Thor
• Tony Jay - Galactus
• Keith David - T'Challa/Black Panther
• Richard Grieco - Ghost Rider

Additionally, Frank Welker provided the voice of H.E.R.B.I.E. the Robot in the 1978 Fantastic Four cartoon and Cam Clarke voiced Reed Richard/Mr. Fantastic in the Spider-Man Animated Series episodes "Arrival" and "Doom".

Cree Summer voiced Alicia Masters in the video adaptation of the 2005 Fantastic Four film.

Jim Cummings was the second of two voice actors portraying the Fantastic Four villain Super Skrull (Who also has each of the team's powers) in The Super Hero Squad Show.

The Batman Beyond episode "Heroes" featured a tribute to the F4 through the Terrific Trio. Mary Michaels/Freon who is based off The Invisible Woman and Stuart Lowe/2-D Man who is based off Mr. Fantastic. The two were respectively voiced by Laura San Giacomo and Jeff Bennett.

Gargoyles producer, Frank Paur, would feature the Fantastic Four on Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, a 2010 animated series in which he served as Supervising Director.

See Also

• Fantastic Four at Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
• We are the Fantastic Four (A Retrospective) | Beyond Pictures